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By Armin Rosen
May 13, 2014 11:36 AM |
Denis
Balabouse/Reuters
Iranian Foreign
Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and European Union foreign policy Chief Catherine
Ashton during a news conference after nuclear talks in Geneva on November 10,
2013.
The interim nuclear agreement between Iran and the United
States is aimed at capping or reducing Iran’s stockpile of enriched uranium and
delaying the moment of possible nuclear breakout as the U.S. and its allies
negotiate a more comprehensive deal. But a significant aspect of the nuclear
program has been left for the final rounds of negotiations: namely, Iran's
potential nuclear military and weaponization components.
Now a May 8th brief from the Institute for Science and International
Security, authored by David Albright and Serena Kelleher-Vergantini, suggests
that Iran is continuing activities at the Parchin military site outside Tehran,
a facility thought to have been used for research into nuclear
weaponization.
Satellite imagery
dated April 25th, 2014, “shows renewed signs of external activity” at Parchin,
according to the report. This “activity” sounds fairly innocuous — but Iran has
blocked the site from International Atomic Energy Agency inspections, despite
evidence in 2012 that tests related to nuclear weaponization had taken place
there. In Albright and Kelleher-Vergantini’s view, any additional activity at
the facility could be cause for alarm. Even things like this:
T wo trucks or
containers have been removed from the area surrounding the suspected high
explosives test building, while a larger object, possibly a truck or large
container, appears slightly north of it. Dirt or water runoff is visible in
front of the northern building (as if there has been a spill or machinery is
being cleaned given that the water color indicates the presence of dust, dirt,
or soap), and three vehicles are clearly visible at the south entrance.
There are credible reports that Parchin is the site of a “metal cylinder the
size of a semi-trailer” built with the assistance of a Russian nuclear
scientist. The cylinder might have been used to construct and test a neutron
initiator, the device that kickstarts a nuclear warhead’s fissile process. Some
experts dispute the conclusion that Parchin has been used for
testing nuclear warhead components, and a jump in “external activity” at the
facility doesn’t automatically prove that Iran is continuing its weaponization
drive. News of the cylinder and neutron initiator’s construction is several
years old.
But Parchin still
demonstrates some of the blind spots in the US and its allies’ monitoring of
Iran’s program even after the interim agreement. And with negotiations restarting in Vienna this week, it's a reminder that
there are issues other than enrichment standing in the way of a potential
long-term resoluation to the Iranian nuclear standoff.
Source:
http://finance.yahoo.com/news/theres-evidence-suspicious-activity-one-153655964.html;_ylt=AwrTWf2BqHRTL1UAv.DQtDMD

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